Analysis Of The Impact Of Economic Growth, Human Development Index (HDI) And Unemployment Rate On Poverty In Sumatra Island

(1) * Adrian Alamsyah Mail (University of Bengkulu, Indonesia, Indonesia)
(2) Armelly Armelly Mail (University of Bengkulu, Indonesia, Indonesia)
*corresponding author

Abstract


This study aims to analyze the impact of economic growth, the human development index, and the unemployment rate on poverty in each province on the island of Sumatra using panel data regression analysis with the Random Effect Model (REM) over the period 2013-2022. The results of the study indicate that each independent variable has a different effect on the dependent variable. The economic growth variable has a negative but not significant effect on the poverty level in each province on the island of Sumatra. Meanwhile, the human development index variable has a negative and significant effect, and the unemployment rate variable has a positive and significant effect on the poverty level in each province on the island of Sumatra for the period 2013-2022.


Keywords


Poverty, Economic Growth, Human Development Index, And Unemployment Rate

   

DOI

https://doi.org/10.47679/jrssh.v4i2.217
      

Article metrics

10.47679/jrssh.v4i2.217 Abstract views : 527 | PDF views : 135

   

Cite

   

Full Text

Download

References


Adawiyah, E. (2020). Kemiskinan Dan Fakor-Faktor Penyebabnya. 1(April), 43–50.

Amrullah, A., Farobie, O., Widyanto, R., Armiyanti, J., Ersis, L., Abbas, W., Jumriani, M., Bella, E., Potensi, E., Caulerpa, E., Pi, S., Dengan, A., Limbah, C., Air, K., Hapsari, J. E., Amri, C., Suyanto, A., Hidayati, J. R., Diponegoro, U., … Prihatini, N. S. (2020). Dasar-dasar Ekonomi Pembangunan. In Https://Medium.Com/(Vol.4,Issue3).https://medium.com/@arifwicaksanaa/pengertian-use casea7e5 76e1b6bf%0Ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.biteb.2021.100642

Azzahra, S., Westi Riani, & Mafruhat, A. Y. (2022). Pengaruh Alokasi Dana Desa (ADD) dan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan di 34 Provinsi – Indonesia pada Tahun 2015-2020. Bandung Conference Series: Economics Studies, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.29313/bcses.v2i1.215

Becker, G. 1964. Human Capital. New York, Columbia: University Press.

Damanik, R. K., & Sidauruk, S. A. (2020). Pengaruh Jumlah Penduduk Dan Pdrb Terhadap Kemiskinan Di Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Jurnal Darma Agung, 28(3), 358. https://doi.org/10.46930/ojsuda.v28i3.800

Dwiarsyah, T., Lizar, A., & Yefriza, Y. (2022). Effect of human capital on economic growth in the province Bengkulu. Technium Sustainability, 2(3), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.47577/sustainability.v2i3.6876

Fahmi, P., Ariska, F., Siswantoro, A., & Dwiarsyah, T. (2023). Analisis Pengaruh Inflasi, Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM), dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi terhadap Pengangguran Di Pulau Sumatera. Jurnal Alwatzikhoebillah : Kajian Islam, Pendidikan, Ekonomi, Humaniora, 9(2), 486–493. https://doi.org/10.37567/alwatzikhoebillah.v9i2.2124

Fatmasari, Y. (2017). Pengangguran Terhadap Kemiskinan Di Jawa Timur Tahun 2006-2015. 115.

Gweshengwe, B., & Hassan, N. H. (2020). Defining the characteristics of poverty and their implications for poverty analysis. Cogent Social Sciences, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2020.1768669

Mardiatillah, R., Panorama, M., & Maftukhatusolikhah, M. (2021). The Effect of Unemployment and Inflation on Poverty in South Sumatra 2015-2019. Jurnal Intelektualita: Keislaman, Sosial Dan Sains, 10(2), 365–370.

Meng, X., Gregory, R., & Wang, Y. (2005). Poverty, inequality, and growth in urban China, 1986–2000. Journal of Comparative Economics, 33(4), 710–729. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JCE.2005.08.006

Odekon, M. (2015). Economic Growth and Technology. The SAGE Encyclopedia of World Poverty, 27–38. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781483345727.n214

Praja, R. B., Muchtar, M., & Sihombing, P. R. (2023). Analisis Pengaruh Indeks Pembangunan Manusia, Laju Pertumbuhan Penduduk, dan Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka terhadap Kemiskinan di DKI Jakarta. Ecoplan, 6(1), 78–86. https://doi.org/10.20527/ecoplan.v6i2.656

Prawoto, N., & Selatan, J. L. (2009). Memahami Kemisikinan dan Mengatasi Penanggulangannya. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Studi Pembangunan, 9(1), 56–68.

Purwono, R., Wardana, W. W., Haryanto, T., & Khoerul Mubin, M. (2021). Poverty dynamics in Indonesia: empirical evidence from three main approaches. World Development Perspectives, 23, 100346. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wdp.2021.100346

Ridwansyah, Y. S., & Anggraeni3, 2; Erike. (2023). JIMEA | Jurnal Ilmiah MEA ( Manajemen , Ekonomi , dan Akuntansi ). Jurnal Ilmiah MEA (Manajemen, Ekonomi, Dan Akuntansi), 5(3), 494–Savitri, C., Faddila, S. P., Irmawartini, I., Iswari, H. R., Anam, C., Syah, S., ... & Siregar, M. T. (2021). Statistik multivariat dalam riset.

Ridwansyah, Y. S., & Anggraeni3, 2; Erike. (2023). JIMEA | Jurnal Ilmiah MEA ( Manajemen , Ekonomi , dan Akuntansi ). Jurnal Ilmiah MEA (Manajemen, Ekonomi, Dan Akuntansi), 5(3), 494–512.

Setyo, S., & Anggraini Rambe, R. (2024). Efisiensi Belanja Pemerintah Daerah Dalam Menurunkan Tingkat Kemiskinan Saat Pandemi Covid-19 Di Provinsi Aceh. Media Ekonomi, 31(2), 207–218. https://doi.org/10.25105/me.v31i2.18313

Susanto, R., & Pangesti, I. (2021). Pengaruh Inflasi Dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan Di Indonesia. JABE (Journal of Applied Business and Economic), 7(2), 271. https://doi.org/10.30998/jabe.v7i2.7653

Sonu Madan. (2012). Human Development and Poverty – a Perspective Across Indian States. Statistika, 49(4), 81–94.

Tschudin, V. (2007). Poverty and human development. Nursing Ethics, 14(6), 711–712. https://doi.org/10.1177/0969733007082110


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 Adrian Alamsyah, Armelly Armelly

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

______________________________________________________________________________________________

Journal of Research in Social Science And Humanities

Published by Utan Kayu Publishing

Lucky Arya Residence 2 No. 18
Jalan HOS. Cokroaminoto Kab. Pringsewu
Lampung - Indonesia, Postal code 35373

Email: jurnal.jrssh@gmail.com